CIHS – Centre for Integrated and Holistic Studies

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Pakistan-backed proxies continue to intensify hate crimes against Hindus worldwide.

As of today, Sanatan Dharma, one of the world’s oldest faith, is practised by 1.3 billion people worldwide. It is abundantly known across every region around the world, that those who practise “Sanatan Dharma,” known as “Sanatanis” or “Hindus,” are peace-loving, law-abiding, progressive, open to assimilation, and very supportive of their local communities and neighbourhoods. Since generations, Hindus have a long and storied history of contributing to the well-being of nations to which they have relocated. Not only do Hindus contribute economically, but they also carry forward an admirable and incredibly rich Sanatan tradition, values and history. This can be observed in practices like Yoga and Ayurveda, as well as in Sanatan festivals, dances, food, and music. All of which, bring bliss, joy and happiness to people all over the world. Despite being peaceful, friendly, and contributing citizens in several jurisdictions around the world, Hindus continue to be the most persecuted minority community in the annals of humankind. Most recently, Hindus and their temples faced violence and vandalism at hands of Pakistan’s foreign spy agency, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) sponsored and backed Khalistani extremist outfits like “Sikhs for Justice” (SFJ) in Australia. SFJ is notorious for its rhetoric and narrative building activities which glorify Khalistani terrorism and terrorists. The promotion of which became ISI’s mandated work as a part of its K2 (Kashmir and Khalistan) Desk, post having lost the India-Pakistan War of 1971, which led to the creation of “Bangladesh” and landed more than 93000 Pakistan Army Prisoners of War (POW) in Indian Jails. India however, respectfully retuned Pakistani Army POWs as a compassionate humanitarian gesture. Since 2020, ISI-affiliated groups like SFJ have staged worldwide propaganda rallies promoting a fictitious and unqualified “Khalistan Referendum”. The referendum proposes the creation of a new state “Khalistan,” which is to be carved out from within Indian territory and culminating at the Wagah Border (Indo-Pak International border).  In this recent global wave of attacks on Hindus, Hindu temples, and anti-Indian activities in US, UK, Canada, and most recently in Canada and Australia by proscribed radical extremist outfits like SFJ appear to be well organised attempts by Pakistan’s deep state to divert attention away from its own economic challenges back home. Pakistan’s economy is in the throes of total collapse. The current exchange rate of 270 Pakistani Rupees to 1 United States Dollar is a record low for the Pakistani currency. Exacerbating the situation, fuel and gas costs have skyrocketed due to surging inflation, leading to black-market deals and shortages of food and other essentials in many areas. However, this has not deterred Pakistan’s backing for its proxy war against India based on their sectarian belief that India is a Hindu state, which in their view contrary to Islamic Pakistan’s interests. So far, in the period of three weeks, four Hindu temples have been vandalised and Indian diaspora discriminated and attacked by ISI backed Khalistani extremists: the incidents can be mapped as the Swaminarayan temple in Melbourne on January 12, the historic Shri Shiva Vishnu Temple in Victoria on January 16,  ISKCON Temple in Melbourne on January 23, January 29 violent attack on Indian Australians in federation square, Melbourne, Australia and lastly the vandalisation of a prominent Gauri Shankar temple in Brampton, Canada on January 30. On 30 January 2023, anti-India graffiti was sprayed on a wall of the Gauri Shankar Mandir (temple) in Brampton, Canada. This is the third time in the past nine months that a Toronto-area temple has been vandalised by Khalistani extremists. Similarly in Australia, on January 29, Khalistani extremists assaulted Indian Australians waving the Indian tricolour in Federation Square, Melbourne, Australia as a sign of protest against the illegal “Khalistan Referendum.” According to the Australian Hindu Association, thirty to forty violent Khalistani radicals armed with specialised equipment attacked unarmed Hindus. On January 23, 2023, Khalistani fanatics defaced the Hare Krishna Temple (ISKCON Temple) in Melbourne’s Albert Park . The resident monk at the temple, Arjun Saka, stated, “This was hate speech and religious slander. This was hate speech and religious vilification. The motive is very clear: to gain international attention by targeting places of worship.” The temple’s director of communications, Bhakta Das, stated that both local Hindus and Sikhs were shaken by recent occurrences. He added that “Some people are trying to cause disruption between the Hindu and Sikh community and it has to be found out”. Earlier last month, On January 16, 2023, the historically significant Shri Shiva Vishnu Temple in Carrum Downs, Victoria was vandalised. These cowardly attacks against the Hindu population in Australia accelerated after January 15, 2023, when the Khalistani extremists planned a car rally to drum up support for the failed fictitious Khalistani referendum, to which fewer than 200 individuals showed up. Prior to that, on January 12, 2023, Khalistani extremists damaged the Swaminarayan temple in the Mill Park neighbourhood of Melbourne with anti-Hindu and anti-India graffiti. In view of recent attacks that mirror a global trend, these highly condemnable instances of vandalism of Hindu temples and blatant hate against Hindus and India in global jurisdictions are clearly premeditated and organised attempts to promote hatred and division among the peaceful multi-faith and multi-cultural Indian diaspora, most notably among Hindus and Sikhs. Moreover, individuals who have targeted Hindu temples and been motivated by hatred towards Hindus and India should be held accountable. This includes those responsible for the desecration of four Hindu temples in Canada and Australia and violent attacks on peaceful people of Indian origin. In addition, the local governments in these jurisdictions need to demonstrate corrective remedial efforts as violence anywhere is a threat to peace everywhere. They should consider how such violent extremists operate with impunity and are freely allowed to glorify terrorists and hold illegitimate referendums against other sovereign nations on their territories.

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Bangladesh: Violence against Hindus, Buddhist & Other Minorities

The terrible story of the Hindus in Bangladesh began with the 1947 genocide. It reached a pinnacle during the Bangladesh Liberation War when about three million Hindus had been slaughtered in one of the century’s largest genocides, which continues to this day. Over the years, thousands of Hindu shops have been plundered. Hundreds of Hindu business people have been killed. Acres of land belonging to Hindus have been forcefully occupied. Innumerable Hindu temples have been vandalised. Targeted killings of men, abduction of girls and women with intent to rape and murder have been principal tactics of fundamental Islamists. These fundamentalists primarily belong to the Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh, its student wings and other radical Islamists, Jihadi groups, political parties and associations active in the region. As a result, thousands of Hindu families have been forced to flee Bangladesh. Since decades, Islamic indoctrination and radicalisation in Bangladesh have been a worry for minorities. Several Hindu families have been falsely accused of insulting Islam. Such accusations have often tragically resulted in looting and plundering of Hindu shops and households.  Two notable examples of jihadi violence based on made-up blasphemy accusations were Brahmanbaria (2016) and Thakurpara (2017). Moreover, the law-and-order agencies of the country have repeatedly failed to take requisite measures to bring peace and stability, indicating their appeasement of the majority Islamic community. Over the last seventy years, the number of Hindus in Bangladesh has been on decline. Figure 1 depicts Bangladeshi population demography trends in percentage based on the Ministry of Planning data and the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Bangladesh. As per data from the Bangladesh Jatiya Hindu Mohajote’s annual report released in 2020, the following figures (2, 3, 4) detail the atrocities against Hindus in the country. Similarly, recent anti-Hindu violence in Bangladesh by Islamic mobs (primarily members of Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh) started on Wednesday, October 13, 2021. It was just hours after falsified images of a copy of the Quran in the lap of Lord Hanuman’s idol at a Durga Puja pandal (makeshift Hindu celebratory place of worship) in Cumilla district were circulated over Internet. Jamaat-e-Islami and its student wing (Islami Chhatra Shibir) members have reportedly committed the act. Subsequently, on the dreadful night of October 13, 2021, Muslim mobs stormed the pandal, accusing Hindus of blasphemy and setting off a chain of pre-planned attacks on Hindu pandals and temples across Bangladesh. Update*: On October 20, 2021, one thirty-five-year-old Iqbal Hossain, son of Nur Ahmed Alam from the Sujanagar area in Comilla, was identified as the individual who placed the Quran at the pandal. Bangladesh: Violence against Hindus Timeline Wednesday, October 13, 2021 Cumilla, Chittagong division of Bangladesh On the day of Maha Ashtami, a sacred day for Hindus, thirty-five-year-old Iqbal Hossain, entered the Nanuar Dighir Par Durga Mandir in Cumilla district of Bangladesh and placed a copy of the Quran in the lap of Hindu God Hanuman’s idol. As per local district officials, the individual took photos of the scene before fleeing.  The initial attacks commenced in the evening and were planned, orchestrated by local units of Jamaat-e-Islami and its student-wing, Islami Chhatra Shibir. Over four hundred (400) Jamaat-e-Islami Islamists attacked Hindu men, women and children, torched more than twenty Hindu houses, Durga Puja pandals, and vandalised temples around the area. Chittagong, Chittagong division In Chittagong, the iconic Bura Kali temple in Banshkhali district was attacked along with several other smaller temples. Cox’s Bazar, Chittagong division In Cox’s Bazar, a Puja pandal in Kachharaimura Sheelpara was attacked and Hindu were households vandalised in Mognama. Chandpur, Chittagong division In Chandpur, violent Islamist mob spread communal violence, attacked Puja pandals at Lakshmi Narayan Akhara temple in Hajiganj. Multiple deaths were reported. Lakshmipur, Chittagong division In Lakshmipur, a violent Islamist mob attacked two temples in Ramgati and Ramganj districts. Noakhali, Chittagong division   In Noakhali, a Puja pandal was vandalised by Jamaat-e-Islami mob late at night. Thursday, October 14, 2021 Cumilla, Chittagong division   Violence continued in Cumilla and other parts of Bangladesh. Puja pandals set up on the banks of Nanua Dighi (in Cumilla district) were vandalised, idols burnt and broken. As per reports from local news agencies, a total of nine (9) Puja pandals were razed to the ground. Ghazipur, Dhaka division   In Ghazipur, a group of Islamists armed with sticks vandalised idols at Kashimpur’s Radha Gobinda Temple. Paschim Para and Pal Para temples were also attacked the same night. Bandarban, Chittagong division   In Bandarban, there was a morning attack on peaceful Hindu devotees. Islamist mobs stormed the Central Hari Mandir in Bandarban’s Lama upazila, leading to violence and destruction of Hindu property. When the police intervened to save the Hindu devotees from the violent mob, around fifty police personnel were attacked and subsequently injured in the attack.  Khulna, Khulna division  At around 7:00 p.m. local time, Bangladesh’s Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) and Bomb Disposal Unit (BDU) retrieved 18 crude bombs from main gate of Rupsa Maha Shashan, which contains a Hindu Kali temple. The role of Jamaat-e-Islami and its student-wing Islami Chhatra Shibir again resurfaced during investigations. Friday, October 15, 2021 Chittagong, Chittagong division   After the Juma prayers (Friday prayers) hundreds of Islamists marched out of the Shahi Jama Masjid and attacked Hindus at the Puja venue at Anderkilla. Soon after the incident, they dispersed from the site amidst inaction by the Bangladeshi police. Noakhali, Chittagong division   An innocent Hindu devotee was butchered in Noakhali’s Begumganj upazila after an Islamic mob attacked Hindu residences. According to ISKCON authorities, a 500-strong mob first vandalised a Durga Puja pandal adjacent to the temple before attacking the devotees in the ISKCON temple. Barisal, Barisal division   In Barisal, jihadi mobs vandalised three Hindu temples late in the night at Gournadi upazila. Saturday, October 16, 2021 Munshiganj, Dhaka division  In early hours of October 16, Islamic radicals vandalised six idols of Hindu gods and goddesses at a Kali temple in Sirajdikhan upazila, Munshiganj.  Feni, Chittagong division   Following an ‘Asr prayers’, an Islamist procession begins in front of the

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